The offshore
wind market has been rapidly growing, especially in Europe as it
contributed the European Union (EU) to meet its renewable energy targets for
2020. The market in Europe was estimated
to be the largest market for offshore wind, followed by
Asia-Pacific in 2016. This trend is expected to continue till 2022. The growth
of the offshore wind market is driven by increasing share of renewable energy
in power generation, energy efficiency mandates demanding carbon emission
reduction, and government incentives supporting renewable energy deployment.
The global demand for electric power is increasing due to various factors such
as urbanization, increased industrialization, and economic development among
others. Rising energy demand and energy efficiency mandates drive the demand
for the offshore wind market.
The offshore wind market is expected to
grow from an estimated USD 27,019.1 million in 2017 to USD 55,109.6 million by
2022, at a CAGR of 15.32% from 2017 to 2022.
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North
America is estimated to be the fastest growing market for the offshore wind
from 2017 to 2022.
The U.S. is the only country that had
commercial offshore wind operations in this region as of 2016. This region is
in the early phase of implementing offshore wind farms. They are partnering
with other European countries to develop advanced technologies in order to
efficiently install offshore wind turbines. According to the Department of
Energy, the U.S. has the potential to produce 7,200 terawatt hours of
electricity per year through offshore wind. North America is looking at
renewable energy generation in a way to meet its energy needs at affordable
costs and minimum environmental damage, thus, driving the market for offshore
wind.The North America market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR from
2017 to 2022.
Asia Pacific: The second largest
market for offshore wind.
Asia Pacificregion is expected to grow at second position
followed by Europe due to its growing trends such as increasing urbanization
and industrialization which is leading to higher demand in the power sector.
The countries are focusing on power generation through renewable energy sources
and offshore wind forms an integral part of renewable based power generation.
Technological advancement and clean energy consumption would further propel
wind power deployment and open up opportunities in emerging markets in
Asia-Pacific, especially in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea as
they are looking for alternative source of energy to diversify their energy mix
to reduce CO2 emission. The other major drivers include strict government
regulations on energy efficiency.
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The
electrical infrastructure segment is expected to be the fastest growing offshore
wind market, by component, during the forecast period.
The
electrical infrastructure segment is expected to account for the highest CAGR
during the forecast period. The growth of this segment can be attributed to the
growth of offshore substation, land-based transmission infrastructure, and
cables and accessories related to the offshore wind turbines. Offshore
substation controls the electric system of the turbine and increases the
voltage of electricity produced by the wind turbines to reduce electrical
losses. Land-based transmission infrastructure includes onshore transmission or
conversion equipment, required to connect the wind farm project to the power
grid. The last most important component of an electrical infrastructure is the
cable and is primarily of two types, namely, inter-array cables and export
cables. Inter-array cables connect the turbines to the offshore substation
while the export cables are used to transmit the power from offshore substation
to the onshore substation and power grid.
Offshore
Wind Market Ecosystem:
The market ecosystem comprises of
turbine manufacturers, electrical infrastructure manufacturers, installation
providers, substructure providers, and logistics, transportation and assembly
providers. Leading players in the market
includes Siemens AG (Germany), ABB, Ltd. (Switzerland), A2Sea (Denmark), Nexans
(France), EEW Group (Germany), and General Electric (U.S.) among others.
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